Mix the Dough: In a stand mixer, combine your starter, water (start with 260g), honey, and salt until well combined. Add the bread flour and mix until a stiff, shaggy dough forms. Don't worry if it looks rough. That's what you want! It should resemble a messy playdoh. Only add the extra water if the dough feels too dry to come together or if there are bits of dry flour not combining.
Knead the Dough: Once the dough has come together, mix the dough on medium-low for 5–7 minutes until it feels firm, smooth, and holds together well. It will feel much stiffer than regular bread dough. That's exactly what you want for chewy bagels!
Bulk Ferment: Cover your dough and let it ferment at room temperature for 4–6 hours. Don't expect it to double in size like regular bread dough. It shouldn’t quite double. You're looking for it to rise a little less than double and look puffier than when you started. They will be smooth and hold a gentle indentation when pressed.
Divide & Shape: Divide the dough into 12 equal portions (about 75 grams each). (Tip: these will be smaller bagels. If you want larger bagels you can go up to 85–90 grams.) Shape each piece into a smooth ball by rolling it against your work surface or between your hands. Let the dough balls rest 5–10 minutes before shaping into bagels. Once each piece is in a ball, go back to the first bagel you shaped and poke a hole through the center and gently stretch it out. To stretch further, put your two pointer fingers through the middle and carefully twirl in a circle motion to stretch. Then gently place the bagel back on the parchment paper.
Optional tip: Before or after all dough is formed into the bagel shape, cut the parchment into squares around the piece of dough that is sitting on it. This will help you later when you drop the bagels into the boiling water.
Proof the Bagels: You have two options here. For same day bagels, let them rest at room temperature for 30–60 minutes. For even better flavor and a more flexible schedule, cover and refrigerate them for 8–16 hours overnight. This is the beginner-friendly method I recommend!
Prep the Bagel Bath: When you're ready to bake, bring a large pot of water to boil. Add the brown sugar and baking soda and reduce to a gentle boil.
Boil the Bagels: Prepare a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and place a wire cooling rack on top. Carefully lower each bagel into the water (using the parchment paper square) and boil for 30 seconds per side. For extra chewy bagels, go up to 45 seconds per side. Remove with a slotted spoon and place on the prepared cooling rack with the baking sheet underneath.
Bake: After all the bagels are boiled, move them to a dry baking sheet lined with parchment paper. If adding topping, do them at this point before baking. Bake at 425°F (220°C) for 18–22 minutes until golden brown. Let them cool for at least 15 minutes before slicing (if you can wait that long)! Enjoy!!